论字法第十八
下字为句中之眼,古谓百炼成字,千炼成句,又谓前有浮声,后须切响。要极新,又要极熟;要极奇,又要极稳。虚句用实字铺衬,实句用虚字点錣。务头须下响字,勿令提挈不起。押韵处要妥贴天成,换不得他韵。照管上下文,恐有重字,须逐一点勘换去。又闭口字少用,恐唱时费力。今人好奇,将剧戏标目,一一用经、史隐晦字代之,夫列标目,欲令人开卷一览,便见传中大义,亦且便翻阅,却用隐晦字样,彼庸众人何以易解!此等奇字,何不用作古文,而施之剧戏?可付一笑也!
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